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2019 Vol.37, Issue 2

Article

A Study on the Concept of Smart City and Smart City Transport

스마트시티와 스마트시티 교통부문의 개념 정립 연구

Jaehyun SO1*
,
Teahyung KIM2
,
Mijeong KIM3
,
Jiwon KANG4
,
Ho LEE5
,
Jung Min CHOI6
소 재현1*
,
김 태형2
,
김 미정3
,
강 지원4
,
이 호5
,
최 정민6
1Associate Research Fellow, Division for Smart City and Transport, The Korea Transport Institute, Sejong 30147, Korea
2Research Fellow, Division for Smart City and Transport, The Korea Transport Institute, Sejong 30147, Korea
3Researcher, Division for Smart City and Transport, The Korea Transport Institute, Sejong 30147, Korea
4Researcher, Department of Global Transport Research, The Korea Transport Institute, Sejong 30147, Korea
5Research Fellow, Division for High-speed Rail, The Korea Transport Institute, Sejong 30147, Korea
6Research Fellow, Division for Oringin-Destination Travel Survey and Network, The Korea Transport Institute, Sejong 30147, Korea
1한국교통연구원 스마트시티교통연구팀 부연구위원
2한국교통연구원 스마트시티교통연구팀 연구위원
3한국교통연구원 스마트시티교통연구팀 연구원
4한국교통연구원 글로벌교통연구본부 전문연구원
5한국교통연구원 철도교통연구본부 연구위원
6한국교통연구원 국가교통빅데이터사업단 연구위원
* Corresponding Author
30 April 2019. pp. 79-91
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Abstract

This study defines the concepts of Smart City and Smart Mobility, which are the core platforms of the fourth industrial revolution technologies. To this end, definitions of Smart City and Smart Mobility are collected from various reports and papers, and the word frequencies are analyzed to extract keywords of the definitions, using an automated text mining technique. Based on the assumption that more frequent words are the core and agreed contents defining the Smart City and the Smart Mobility, the words with high frequency are extracted and further used to categorize and conceptualize. Finally, the definitions are structured by combinating the keywords of categorizations. As a result, Smart City is defined by eight core categories including ‘ICT technologies’, ‘improvement of civil functions’, ‘environment and climate change’, ‘economic growth’, ‘life quality’, ‘civil service’ and ‘governance’. Smart Mobility is also defined with five core categories ‘transportation paradigm change’, ‘sharing-automation-electrification’, ‘ICT technologies’, ‘sustainability and safety’, and ‘social inclusiveness and quality of life’.

Keywords
civil services
information communication technologies (ICT)
smart city
smart mobility
sustainability

본 연구는 4차산업혁명기술의 핵심플랫폼이라 일컬어지는 스마트시티와 스마트시티 교통부문의 개념을 정립하였다. 이를 위해 국내 ‧ 외 연구보고서 및 사업보고서 등으로부터 스마트시티와 스마트시티 교통부문의 정의내용들을 수집하였고, 빅데이터 분석방법 중 하나인 텍스트마이닝 기법을 활용하여 정의내용에 포함된 단어별 빈도 분석을 수행하였다. 자주 언급된 단어들일수록 스마트시티와 스마트시티 교통부문을 정의하는 핵심내용이라는 가정에서 빈도수가 높은 단어들을 추출하여 범주별로 분류하고, 그 단어범주별 핵심개념들의 조합에 기반한 개념 정립을 수행하였다. 국내 ‧ 외 정의를 바탕으로 스마트시티와 스마트시티 교통부문에 대한 개념을 정립한 결과, 스마트시티는 ‘ICT 혁신기술’, ‘도시기능 향상’, ‘환경 및 기후변화 대응’, ‘사회통합 및 포용성’, ‘경제개발 및 성장’, ‘삶의 질 향상’, ‘시민 서비스’, ‘거버넌스’의 8가지 주요 핵심기능에 의해 정의하였고, 스마트시티 교통부문은 ‘패러다임 변화 및 지능화’, ‘공유화 ‧ 자동화 ‧ 전기화 ‧ 개인교통 ‧ 통합화’, ‘ICT 기술’, ‘지속가능성 및 안전’, ‘삶 ‧ 연결 ‧ 포용 ‧ 성장’의 5가지 주요 핵심기능에 의해 정의하였다.

키워드
국민체감서비스
ICT
스마트시티
스마트모빌리티
지속가능성
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Transportation
  • Publisher(Ko) :대한교통학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
  • Journal Title(Ko) :대한교통학회지
  • Volume : 37
  • No :2
  • Pages :79-91
  • Received Date : 2018-10-11
  • Revised Date : 2018-12-04
  • Accepted Date : 2019-03-28
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2019.37.2.079
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