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Article

A Study on the Change of Traffic Accidents Around the Pedestrian Priority Zone

보행자 우선도로 개선 사업으로 인한 교통사고 변화에 대한 연구

Jae-Min JANG1
,
Young-Ihn LEE1
,
Sukhee KIM2*
,
Hoi-Kyun CHOI3
장 재민1
,
이 영인1
,
김 숙희2*
,
최 회균3
1Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
2Department of Urban Safety and Environment Research, Suwon Research Institute, Gyeonggi 16429, Korea
3Dapartment of Urban Engineering, Hyupsung University, Gyeonggi 18330, Korea
1서울대학교 환경대학원 환경계획학과
2수원시정연구원 안전환경연구실
3협성대학교 도시공학과
* 교신저자* Corresponding Author
April 2018. pp. 112-128
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Abstract

We are implementing pedestrian priority zone policy to certain districts to reduce green- house gas and to develop eco-friendly city which has more focus on pedestrians’ walking environment. This policy has contributed to citizens’ satisfaction level with improved public transportation service as well as more spacious streets for walk. Despite highly positive influence of pedestrian priority zone policy to the walking environment, we need to anticipate the impact of this to traffic environment as it may have bad effect to the overall traffic flow around the zone where the policy is implemented. This research has analyzed the change of characteristics of traffic accidents around the eco-traffic area of Hang-Gung dong, Suwon city, to understand impact of the pedestrian priority zone policy to the traffic surroundings, with pre-post analysis methodology. As a result, number of accidents related to pedestrians showed decrease as pedestrian priority zone is designed operated with focus to pedestrians. But accidents related illegal U-turn and violation of the traffic signal showed (significant) increase as there was a restriction of turns and decrease of overall traffic speed. To prevent the accidents above, we need to notice drivers to pay special attention before the pedestrian priority zone event, and information from this research should be given to the drivers through safety signs and mobile application at the place near to the event.

Keywords
ecology-traffic
pedestrian priority zone
pre-post evaluation
pedestrian
traffic accident

국내는 온실가스를 줄이고 보행자 중심의 친환경 도시를 지향하고자 일부지역에 보행자 우선지역을 시행하고 있다. 이는 대중교통 중심의 서비스 개선 및 여유로운 보행공간의 확보 측면에서 시민의 만족도가 높았으며, 친환경 교통수단의 도입으로 온실가스의 감축효과에 기여했다. 그러나 보행자 우선지역은 보행환경 개선 측면에는 영향력이 높지만 주변 교통흐름에는 악영향을 주는 만큼 시행에 따른 교통 환경 변화를 예측할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 수원시 행궁동 생태교통 지역을 중심으로 보행자 우선도로 시행에 따라 행사주변의 효과를 도출하기 위해 사전사후 평가를 활용한 교통사고 특성변화를 분석하였다. 분석결과 보행자 우선도로는 보행자 중심으로 설계되어 운영되는 만큼 보행자 관련 사고는 줄었으나, 차량의 회전교통 제한에 따른 불법유턴 사고 및 속도 저하에 따른 신호위반 사고가 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 각 지역에는 행사를 시행하기 전 운전자에게 각별한 주의가 요구되며, 행사구역 인근에 본 연구 특성이 반영된 안전표지판 및 어플 정보를 제공하여 교통사고에 유념할 필요가 있겠다.

키워드
생태교통
보행자 우선도로
사전사후분석
보행자
교통사고
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Transportation
  • Publisher(Ko) :대한교통학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
  • Journal Title(Ko) :대한교통학회지
  • Volume : 36
  • No :2
  • Pages :112-128
  • Received Date : 2017-12-19
  • Revised Date : 2018-01-22
  • Accepted Date : 2018-04-03
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2018.36.2.112
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