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2016 Vol.34, Issue 5 Preview Page
Impact Analysis of Weather Condition and Locational Characteristics on the Usage of Public Bike Sharing System

기상조건과 입지특성이 공공자전거 이용에 미치는 영향 분석

Jang-Ho LEE1
,
Gyeong Ok JEONG2
,
Hee Cheol SHIN2*
이 장호1
,
정 경옥2
,
신 희철2*
1Department of Railroad Facility Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation
2Department of Transport Safety and Highway, The Korea Transport Institute
1한국교통대학교 철도시설공학과
2한국교통연구원
*교신저자. *Corresponding Author. 
October 2016. pp. 394-408
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Abstract

This study aims to study the impact of weather conditions and locational characteristics of bike stations on the usage of public bike sharing system for efficient deployment and operation of public bike systems. Linear regression analysis is used to estimate the usage of public bikes of Goyang city. The statistical analysis shows that the usage rate increases with average temperature and decreases under high wind (over 7m/s) or high temperature (over 29°) condition. The usage rate of public bike sharing system can be differentiated by locational characteristics of bike station such as residential area, commercial area, park, school, and metro station. The usage rate increases in park and commercial areas from 10 AM to 3 PM, while it increases in school areas from 3 PM to 5 PM. Public bikes are highly used near the metro station from 5 PM to 8 PM. The stations in parks are highly usedin late night, and the usage rate in CBD area increases after the midnight.

Keywords
linear regression model
locational characteristics
public bike
time of day
weather condition

본 연구는 효율적인 공공자전거 도입과 운영을 위하여 기상조건과 스테이션 입지특성이 공공자전거 수요 및 이용패턴에 영향을 파악하고자 고양시 공공자전거 대여자료를 가지고 선형회귀분석방법을 통해 시간대별 대여량 모형을 구축하였다. 기상조건에 따른 영향은 평균 기온이 상승할수록 대여량이 늘어나는 것으로 분석되었으며, 강수량이 10mm 이상 되거나, 평균기온이 29도 이상으로 높아지는 경우, 풍속이 7m/s 이상 되는 경우에 대여량이 떨어지는 것으로 분석되었다. 입지특성에 따른 영향은 새벽시간대는 유흥가가 위치한 중심상업지역이, 낮 시간대에는 공원지역과 중심 및 일반상업 지역의 대여량이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 하교시간대는 학교인근 스테이션의 대여량이 증가하고, 퇴근시간대는 지하철역 인근의 대여량이 두드러지게 높아진다. 심야시간대에는 공원지역에서의 대여량이 두드러졌다.

키워드
선형회귀모형
입지특성
공공자전거
시간대
기상조건
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Information
  • Publisher :Korean Society of Transportation
  • Publisher(Ko) :대한교통학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
  • Journal Title(Ko) :대한교통학회지
  • Volume : 34
  • No :5
  • Pages :394-408
  • Received Date : 2016-05-03
  • Revised Date : 2016-05-31
  • Accepted Date : 2016-07-22
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2016.34.5.394
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