Key Aids to Navigation in Fairway Using Social Network Analysis – Focused on Busan Port No.5 Fairway

Sangwon Park; So Ra Kim; Young-Soo Park

doi:10.7470/jkst.2023.41.3.267

All Issue

2023 Vol.41, Issue 3 Next Page

Article

Key Aids to Navigation in Fairway Using Social Network Analysis – Focused on Busan Port No.5 Fairway 사회연결망 분석을 이용한 항로 내 주요 항로표지 도출에 관한 연구 – 부산항 제5항로를 중심으로

30 June 2023. pp. 267-280

PDF XML

Abstract

The ship operator recognizes the fairway boundary and determine the direction to proceed through the lateral marks installed at the boundary of the fairway among AtoN. Therefore it is possible to recognize the AtoN that is mainly used in the fairway by analyzing the volume of marine traffic passing through the lateral marks. The purpose of this study is to derive an AtoN that plays an important role in the fairway by using maritime traffic data to examine the adequacy of the AtoN. A social network analysis was performed on the lateral marks located on the No. 5 fairway in Busan Port, and the L conversion was used to reflect the traffic volume according to the length of the vessel. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the density of ships is high at the point where the flow of ships diverges to Busan New Port and Masan, and the AtoN near the point (No. 9 and 10 lateral marks) have the highest centrality within the fairway. This study is significant in quantitatively deriving the main AtoN using maritime traffic data, and is expected to serve as a basis for reviewing the layout of AtoN based on traffic volume in the future.

Keywords

AtoN

centrality

lateral mark

marine traffic

social network analysis

선박운항자는 항로표지 중 항로의 경계에 설치되어있는 측방표지를 통해 항로 경계를 인지하고 진행할 방향을 판단한다. 그러므로 측방표지를 통과하는 선박교통량을 분석하면, 항로에서 주로 사용되는 항로표지를 알 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 항로표지의 적절성 검토를 위해 해상교통 데이터를 활용하여 항로상 중점적인 역할을 하는 항로표지를 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 부산항 제5항로상에 위치한 측방표지를 대상으로 사회연결망 분석을 시행하였으며, 분석 시 선박 길이에 따른 교통량을 반영하기 위해 L환산을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 부산신항과 마산으로 선박의 흐름이 분기되는 지점이 선박의 밀집도도 높으며, 근처의 항로표지(9번, 10번 측방표지)가 항로 내에서 가장 중심성이 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 해상교통 데이터를 활용하여 중심이 되는 항로표지를 정량적으로 도출한 것에 의의가 있으며, 추후 항로표지 배치 시 교통량을 기반한 항로표지 배치 검토의 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대된다.

키워드

항로표지

중심성

측방표지

해상교통

사회연결망 분석

References

Bae H. J., Park Y., Kim Y. I. (2017), Analyzing the LCC Network at Asian Major Airports, J. Korean Soc. Transp., 35(3), Korean Society of Transportation, 247-259. 10.7470/jkst.2017.35.3.247

Bagler Ganesh (2008), Analysis of Airport Network of India as Complex Weighted Network, Physica A, 397, 2972-2980. 10.1016/j.physa.2008.01.077

Choi S. G. (2013), An Study on Measurement for the Efficiency of the World Major Airports, Master Thesis, Graduate School of Logistics, Inha University.

Chung T. W. (2015), Competitive Composition of Main Airports in North Asia - Focused on Air Cargo, Journal of Korea Port Economic Association, 31(3), 93-105.

Cong W., Hu M., Dong B., Wang Y. (2016), Empirical Analysis of Airport Network and Critical Airports, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 29, 512-519. 10.1016/j.cja.2016.01.010

Dobrkovic A., Iacob M., van Hillegersberg J. (2018), Maritime Pattern Extraction and Route Reconstruction from Incomplete AIS Data, International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, 5, 111-136. 10.1007/s41060-017-0092-8

Dobruszkes F. (2006), An Analysis Europe Low Cost Airlines and their Networks, Journal of Transport Geography, 14, 249-264. 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2005.08.005

Fang T.H., Kim Y.G., Gong I. Y., Park S., Kim A.Y. (2014), Quantifying Measures and Evaluation of AtoN Placement by Calculating Visibility in AtoN Simulator, Proceeding of Navigation and Port Research, 347-348.

Filipiak D., Węcel K., Stróżyna M., Michalak M., Abramowicz W. (2020), Extracting Maritime Traffic Networks from AIS Data Using Evolutionary Algorithm, Business & Information Systems Engineering, 62, 435-450. 10.1007/s12599-020-00661-0

Guimera R., Amaral L. A. N. (2004), Modelling the World-wide Airport Network, The European Physical Journal B, 38, 381-385. 10.1140/epjb/e2004-00131-0

Inoue K., Hara K. (1973), Relations between the Number of Observational Days and the Accuracy on the Estimation of Average Annual Daily Traffic Volume, Japan Institute Navigation, 50, 1-8. 10.9749/jin.50.1

Jeon J.W., Cha Y.D., Yeo G.T. (2016), An Analysis of the Cruise Courses Network in Asian Regions Using Social Network Analysis, Journal of Korea Port Economic Association, 32(1), 17-28.

Kang D.J., Bang H.S., Woo S.H. (2014), A Study on the Liner Shipping Network of the Container port, Journal of Korea Port Economic Association, 30(1), 73-96.

Kim A. Y., Lee Y. J., Park S. K., Oh J. Y., Kim Y. G. (2014), A Study on the AtoN Operational Software Development for the AtoN Management and the Decision Support of its Placement Planning, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment and Safety, 20(5), 543-551. 10.7837/kosomes.2014.20.5.543

Kim J.H., Gug S., Yun J.H., Jung T.K. (2008), The User Analysis for Visual Range and Arrangement of Light-buoy on the Channel of the Domestic Trade-port, Journal of Navigation and Port Research, 32(5), 327-332. 10.5394/KINPR.2008.32.5.327

Kim S. W. (2001), A Study of New Route Establishment and Arrangement of Aids to Navigation on No.1 Fairway of Mokpo Port, Journal of the Research Institute of Maritime Industry, 11, 21-35.

Kwak K.Y. (2014), Social Network Analysis, Cheongram.

Lee H.H., Kim D.B., Kwon Y.M. (2022), Study on the Arrangement and Function of AtoN on Narrow Dhannels: Focused on the Cases of Narrow Channels on Southwestern Coast of Korea, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, 28(2), 297-306. 10.7837/kosomes.2022.28.2.297

Lee M. K., Park Y. S., Jeong H. S., Gug S. G. (2020), Risk Assessment for Contact Accident of Buoy-Focusing on Busan New Port-, Journal of Navigation and Port Research, 44(3), 158-165.

Leem B. H., Kim S. M., Hong H. K. (2011), Comparison of Asia Port Networks Based on National Shipping Companies: Social Network Analysis(SNA) Perspective, Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, 6(5), 45-56.

Li W., Cai X. (2004), Statistics Analysis of Airport Network of China, Physical Review E, 69(4), 046106. 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.04610615169068

Lordan O., Sallan J. M., Escorihuela A., Gonzalez-Prieto D. (2015), Robustness of Airline Route Networks, Physica A,455, 18-26. 10.1016/j.physa.2015.10.053

Matsumoto H. (2007), International Air Network Structures and Air Traffic Density of World Cities, Transportation Research Part E, 43, 269-282. 10.1016/j.tre.2006.10.007

MOLEG(Ministry of Goverment Legislation) (2022).

Moon B. S., Park Y. S., Kim T. G. (2021), A Study on the Vessel Separation Distance from Aids to Navigation: Focus on 2nd Sea Route on Busan Harbor, Korean Association of Maritime Police Science, 11(1), 229-244. 10.30887/jkmps.2021.11.1.229

Oh J. Y., Kim H. J. (2020), Spatiotemporal Analysis of Vessel Trajectory Data Using Network Analysis, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment and Safety, 26(7), 759-766. 10.7837/kosomes.2020.26.7.759

Oh S. Y., Park Y. H. (2010), An Analysis for the Framework and Centralization of Airport Network in the Major Asian Countries, Journal of Aviation Management Society of Korea, 8(2), 43-58.

Oh S. Y., Park Y. H. (2014), Analyzing Airport Network Characteristics Applied to the Structural Equivalence, Journal of Korean Society Transportation, 32(2), 162-169. 10.7470/jkst.2014.32.2.162

Park H. R. (2017), A Study on the Standard Evaluation Model Development of Aids to Navigation Infrastructures, doctoral dissertation, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan.

Park J. S., Park Y. S., Lee H. G. (2013), Marine Traffic Engineering, Dasom, Korea.

Park S., Kim C.H., Park Y.S. (2022), A Basic Study on Intersection Congestion Using Simulation: Focusing on the Crossing Vessel in Busan New Port Caution Area, J. Korean Soc. Transp., 40(3), Korean Society of Transportation, 319-334. 10.7470/jkst.2022.40.3.319

Pearson J., O’Connel J. R., Pitfield D., Ryley T. (2015), The Strategic Capability of Asian Network Airlines to Compete with Low Cost Carriers, Journal of Air Transport Management, 47, 1-10. 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2015.03.006

Son Y. J. (2021), An Analysis of Liner Container Service Network Using Social Network Analysis: A Focus on Gwangyang Port, The e-Business Studies, 22(1), 179-192. 10.20462/TeBS.2021.2.22.1.179

Zhang A. (2003), Analysis of International Air-cargo Hub: the case of Hong Kong, Journal of Air Transport Management, 9, 123-138. 10.1016/S0969-6997(02)00066-2

Information

Publisher :Korean Society of Transportation
Publisher(Ko) :대한교통학회
Journal Title :Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
Journal Title(Ko) :대한교통학회지
Volume : 41
No :3
Pages :267-280
Received Date : 2022-10-04
Revised Date : 2022-11-07
Accepted Date : 2023-04-04
DOI :https://doi.org/10.7470/jkst.2023.41.3.267

Journal of Korean Society of Transportation ISSN:1229-1366(Print) 2234-4217(Online) 대한교통학회지

All Issue